Italy

Tag Archive | "Lorenzo Polegri"

Griffin to Go: Italian Leftovers


When I was in Italy recently with friends, we had duck on our first night at our home for the week. There was so much, that Cecil used the rest the following night with rigatoni. Then there was so much of that dish left over that he eventually turned it into a frittata for breakfast.

That’s the beauty of leftovers. They don’t have to appear or taste like leftovers. They can be special creations in their own right.

Here are a few leftovers from the trip that I haven’t written about yet, miscellaneous ideas on food that will work in your kitchen and hopefully set you out on your own food journeys.

Sandy spreads out dough for Focaccia Bianca.

Versatile bread

It’s great to have a versatile dough recipe that can work for just about whatever you need. It’s even better when the recipe is easy.

We learned one while taking a cooking class from chef Lorenzo Polegri of Zeppelin restaurant in Orvieto.

The dough served as the basis for a thick pizza that we topped with tomato sauce, fresh mozzarella, basil and garlic. We also made a focaccia with rosemary and anchovies, and snails rolls with guanciale, grana padana and more garlic inside.

When the pizza came out of the oven, all airy and hot with cheese melted all over the top, Lorenzo just ripped off slabs with his hands rather than using a knife. Though I generally prefer thin-crust pizza, that ragged slice, so fresh and steaming to the finger tips, was as good as it gets.

Pasta paradise

Rolling pasta through a machine.

The fresh, handmade pasta we had in Italy was the best I’ve ever eaten. It was a deep yellow color that appeared to have been painted in butter. Credit most certainly goes to the egg yolks, almost orange in color, and the flour used.

Twice at Zeppelin, I saw someone making the thin noodles by hand. One rolled the dough out by forcing it through a pasta maker. With speed  that suggested plenty of practice, he pressed the dough through the machine over and over until it was almost paper thin.

We also got to watch a pasta maker who introduced only himself as Maurizio (video above). Armed with only a rolling pin, he took a clump of dough and rolled out his pasta also to a near-impossible thinness. He stretched the dough out on the pin without letting any of it tear.

We happened to be in Italy during fresh porcini season, and for my money, there was no better accompaniment for the pasta than those mushrooms with a texture so voluptuous that it was almost like eating foie gras.

The porcini were the size of softballs, and restaurants would proudly display how fresh and large their supply was. In the United States, we like to do that with steaks, thick and juicy, or lobsters fresh from the tank. In Germany, it’s the white asparagus that ripes in May. In Italy, it’s the porcini as well as the white truffles, which were not in season while we were there. That will have to be another trip.

Making do

Wild fennel grows alongside the road.

The kitchen of the house we stayed at offered a few items we weren’t expecting. Instead of drying the dishes, for example, you could arrange them in a cupboard over the sink that had a draining board instead of a bottom, so any moisture just dripped back into the sink.

I also discovered a blender, which proved to be a big help with a snack one day. We had some leftover chicken that we needed to eat, which led me to think of chicken salad. But we didn’t have any mayonnaise. Rather than buy a jar, the majority of which would be left in the house, Sandy and I made our own mayonnaise. Neither of us had done this successfully before. Yet we blended egg, lemon juice and salt with a steady of stream of olive oil, and it all came together.

Then we added wild fennel that Pam and I had foraged on our walk that morning as well as celery and a few other ingredients that also needed to be eaten. Large leafs of butter lettuce made great cups in which to serve the salad, and we managed to make a bit more room in the refrigerator.

Cherries everywhere

Rum-soaked cherries with raspberry whipped cream.

I’m a cherry fanatic. It doesn’t matter the level of sweetness, either. If it has a pit, it’s likely to end up in my mouth.

In the yard of the house where we stayed stood a tree was covered with tiny, tart berries while other trees in the neighborhood offered both tart pie cherries and sweet Bings. No one minded if passersby picked one or two from the branches that hung over the road. The markets were also filled with the fruit, glistening in the morning sun.

Perhaps that explains why I appreciated the simplicity of a recipe that Lorenzo taught us in our cooking class. He took more than a pound of those beautiful  bing cherries and had us cut them in half to remove the stones (OK, so Steve pitted most of them). After that, they were marinated in rum and sugar for more than an hour. We then spooned those beautiful bites into nests of whipped cream that had been flavored with raspberry syrup  before being piped into serving dishes. A little of the sweetened rum was drizzled over the top.

I’ve made this simple recipe once back home, now that cherries are in season here. But I’ve played around with the idea. I used sour cherry syrup with the whipped cream. I also plan on using almond extract, another flavor that goes great with cherries. I may also give it a whirl with peaches instead of cherries.

Amore for amaro

I’m not a big fan of sickly sweet cocktails, so the Italian love for amaro, Campari, Fernet and other bitters was a real treat. A Negroni made with Campari, vermouth (I prefer dry to the traditional sweet) and gin is a particular favorite, but I also enjoyed shots of herbal amaro by themselves.

If you look for amaro cocktail recipes online, you’ll find discussions about various types, light and dark, all made with family-held recipes. So, I asked Lorenzo if there were a way to figure out beforehand what type of amaro to buy; my question was dismissed without answer. Don’t be such a stickler that you can enjoy what’s in front of you, he seemed to say.

I discovered a new love in the kitchen cupboards: Cynar (CHI-nar), which is a bitter liqueur made from artichokes. It was great with a touch of peach soda mixed in or a little soda with a twist of lemon. You can find this at both Twin Liquors and Saglimbeni for about $27 a bottle. It’s yet another taste of Italy I’m glad to be able to enjoy back home.

A basket of fresh porcini.

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Focaccia Bianca with Rosemary


Focaccia Bianca with rosemary and anchovies.

If you need an easy recipe for focaccia, thick-crust pizza, rolls, you name it, give this vertaile dough a try. It comes from Lorenzo Polegri, who teaches cooking classes out of his restaurant, Zeppelin, in the town of Orvieto.

Polegri, who calls himself “ambassador of Orvietan cuisine to the world,” is one of those chefs who wants you to tailor your recipes to suit your tastes, while bearing in mind the tradition of what it is you are making. So, for the recipe below, add garlic, capers and anchovies to the top, if you like. Turn it into pizza with your favorite sauce spread over the top and then garnished with the likes of fresh mozzarella and basil. Or use them in snails rolls in which you add in chopped grana padano cheese, guanciale and garlic.

But all the while, bear in mind the dough’s place in the history of Italian cuisine. “In Tuscany and Liguria, cooks prefer to leave indentations on the dough by pressing it with their fingertips,” he says. “In Umbria it is more common to put very little salt in the dough and then sprinkle on top of the focaccia coarse salt that has been ground in a mortar but still is rather coarse.”

This recipe makes a lot of dough. Freeze any for later use.

Focaccia Bianca with Rosemary

10 cups all-purpose flour
Scant  1/2 cup active dry yeast
1 tablespoon fine salt
1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil
2  cups warm water
Additional flour, if needed
Rosemary sprigs

Sift the flour. Dissolve the yeast in a bowl with a small amount of water and add a heaping spoonful of flour. Mix until a smooth, thick mixture is obtained. Cover the bowl with a cloth and let stand in a warm place for 30 minutes. On a floured board, make a well with the remaining flour and place the fermented yeast mixture in the well and then add the remaining water, olive oil and salt. With floured hands knead the dough for about 10 minutes until a smooth and not sticky dough is obtained, which comes off easily from your hands. Form a ball, make a slash in the dough and cover with a cloth and let rise away from drafts for about 1 hour. Knead the dough again for about 10 minutes and then divide it into four equal parts. Use a rolling pin to roll out circles that are about 1/2-inch thick.

Once the desired shape and thickness have been obtained, sprinkle rosemary on top of the focaccio, then generously drizzle extra-virgin olive oil over the surface and cook for about 10 minutes. It is ready when the surface is golden, although it tends to be white where the oil has protected the surface from the heat.

Makes 2 balls of dough large enough for each to a baking sheet.

From Lorenzi Polegri/Zeppelin  Restaurant

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Griffin to Go: You May Think You Know Gelati


A mixed cup of gelati.

TORRE ALFNA, Italy — I had a cup of gelati this morning before breakfast. We were walking through the town, where the combination bar-pizzeria-gelateria is open before most folks get up and after the rest go to bed, and the call coming from inside was too strong to resist.

So, several euros later, I was armed with a mixture of torrone, a type of honeyed nougat with nuts, and a pistacho, which has become the flavor to try everywhere we go. Why? Because each version that is handmade, and most of them are, will feature roasted pistachios, which gives a browner color and a flavor so rich that you’d never mistake it for what we have back home.

The day's flavors of gelati.

There are so many differences between the gelati here and the gelati back home that it’s almost a misnomer to use the same name for both. The texture in Italy is much creamier and denser, more like ice cream, and it lacks that slickness the American version has. There are seems to be a lot less sugar, which makes it more palatable as it lets the true nature of each flavor shine through.

In the pistachio, for example, you’ll taste differences everywhere you go, often because each gelato maker roasts the nuts for different lengths of time, and that is readily apparent. All have some touch of green to them, but I haven’t seen any that resemble the artificial green that the pudding mixes have told us “pistachio” is supposed to look like.

The flavors are what really makes the difference. They reflect the Italian taste and the country’s culinary traditions. You’ll find numerous frozen variations, such as zuppa inglese, gianduja (chocolate with hazelnut), stracciatella (chocolate and vanilla), amarena (sweet cream with marinated cherries) and chocolate mixed with a candied orange peel.

Fresh fruit in the market.

They also reflect what is in the marketplace. On Thursday, we took a cooking class with Lorenzo Polegri, who runs classes  at this Zeppelin restaurant in Orvieto. We started the day by going to the farmers market where a great many fruits were in season, including cherries that glistened in the sun, apricots dripping with juices, the first strawberries of the season and even some loquats that seemed to dwarf the versions we grow in Texas.

In the end, Lorenzo picked out some of the last blood oranges to arrive from Sicily this season and decided that would be our foundation. Once  back in the kitchen, my friend Steve and I volunteered for the dessert squad, which meant we had to cut the peeling and pith from all of the oranges, some of which were so dark that they were a blackish purple.

We then threw them in a food processor and pulverized them down into juice, which was strained so that all of the fiber was removed. Then we stirred in the sugar, the milk and the heavy cream in a ratio of 4 parts juice to 2 parts sugar and one part each of the milk and cream. (This variation of gelato was not custard-based and had no eggs in it.) A little rum went into the gelato maker before the orange juice mixture did, and we let the machine work its magic.

Blood orange gelato with a drizzle of raspberry syrup.

During one of the test tastes that we took during the process, it was decided that the acid level was a little low, probably because the oranges were so sweet. So, we added a splash of lemon extract and another of orange extract, which increased the brightness considerably.

It took more than an hour for the gelato to solidify, most likely because of the alcohol involved. But when we had the end result after our meal, it certainly left a smile on our faces.

Well, it’s a little after lunch now, and it’s our last full day here. I think it’s time for a return trip to the gelateria.

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